a)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{15}{200}.100\% = 7,5\%\\ \)

b)

m HCl = 36,5.2 = 73(gam)

\(C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{73}{500}.100\% = 14,6\%\)

Đây là.môn hoá nhé

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

            0,1       0,4

             0,1     0,2

             0        0,2          0,1        0,1

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)

a) GS có x mol HCl

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}\)mHClHCl=36,5x

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}\)=36,5x/37%=98,65x

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd}=\frac{m_{dd}}{D}\)=\(\frac{98,65x}{1,19}\)=82,9x (ml)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd_{HCl}}\)=x/0,0829x=12M

b) GS có x mol HCl

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}\)=36,5x

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}\)=x/10,81 lít

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}\)=1/10,81.1000.1,17.x=108,233x

\(\Rightarrow\)C%=36,5/108,233.100%=33,72%

GS có x mol HClHCl

=>mHClHCl=36,5x

=>mdd HClHCl=36,5x/37%=98,65x

=>Vdd=mdd/D=98,65x/1,19=82,9x (ml)

=>CM dd HClHCl=x/0,0829x=12M

b) GS có x mol HClHCl

=>mHClHCl=36,5x

Vdd HClHCl=x/10,81 lít

=>mdd HClHCl=1/10,81.1000.1,17.x=108,233x

=>C%=36,5/108,233.100%=33,72%

Bài 4 : 

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

300ml = 0,3l

\(n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

1) Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

              1            2              1            1

             0,1         0,3           0,1

2) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\)

                      ⇒ MgO phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                      ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của MgO

\(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=1,14.300=342\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4+342=346\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{9,5.100}{346}=2,75\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{346}=1,05\)⁰/₀

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